Keyboard telegraphic transmitter.



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Applteattea lld February 7, IWI. lerlal le. 244,6.

i designed to automatically transmit any well Vknown or selected code of signals.

The object of th'e invention is to construct a transmitting machine which will continuously and automatically transmit telephic symbols at a uniform rate of speed independently of the speed at which the key board is operated, and which will enable the operator to accumulate or store u successive groups of telegrapbic symbos in advance of their transmission, end which furthermore will allow of the transmission of the first aynibol immediately after lt has been eet up, and the continuous transmission of the successive symbols so long as the key hoard is operated, thereby svol ing all loss of time in transmission.

'l'he invention, generally stated, comprises:

a key hoard selective mechanism and a trcnstnitting mechanism, the relation between the two being such that the selective mechanism acts to siniultnneouel set tip all the parte of a tele raphic symbo the regular transmissinn o, successive groupe of symbols bv the transmitting mechanism not icing affected hy tbe speed at which the selective mechanism is operated.

The key board selective mechanism compriaee a eet-ica of selective lbara under the control of the key bara, said selective bars being constructed with' projecting lugs arran l to correspond with the telegranhie sym iol of the character of the coi-respalding key har which controla it.

The ,transmitting mechanism by which electrical impulses of variable length are sent over the line, comprises what I have termed a storage wheel 'which wheel is provided with n series of :pinol ndjustahly supported thereon and at equal distnmees spurt. 'lhese ins which muy he arranged to he inoved on itudlually either vertically or hoeiaonl tal y. or pivotallg mounted, are adapted to be moved by the operation of the selective hars in groups and so arranged that the pilon of each grou hall corres tra hic sym the ey board. The storage wheel is adapted to be rotated by a continuously driven source of power and is automaticallycontrolled in its movement by the kev bers, the construction being such that said wheel is held in a position of reet when a telegraphic snbol is being set up and released so as to ro tated when the operator releases a key ber. The pins which are acted upon by the selective mechanism are all moved a like distance and when adjusted in goeition are ada ted to operate a make and reak' lever by w ich an electric impulse to transmit a ot or n nd with the telol of the c iaraeter struck on dash is sent over the line.. The normalitions of these ina with relation to said ever is such that s ould the storage wheel be rotated when the pins are in their normal postions said lever will not be actuated and no lmpuloe will be tranlmltted.

'lhe transmitter make and break lever above referred to is so arranged relatively to the loro e wheel un to he rotated in tlm sume direction un the direction of rotation of the storta e wheel when the latter is intormittentlv at vanced after; the settin up of a symbol but at a less rute of speed t an mid wheel is advanced. 'l`he normal position o? said "lever when it und the storage wheel am hoth at rest is immediately in advance o? the lirst pin o' the first symbol about to' be' 4set up, und when the storage wheel is brought to rest after having been rotated to advance a symbol. said lever immediately begins an independent return movement toward its iiornnil position. lf the interval between striking sneeessive heya on the key board ia less than that of the period of transmission then the return movement hf said lever will he arrested and it willngain he given en advance movement with t n: storage wheel. only tohegin a return movement when the lstorage wheel is again brought to rest. Un'- der normal conditions of operation the make und lu'eakllever is lit-pt oseillatin'g upon its axis through variable uri-s. returning to its iioriiml position only ut the end of n message or when the interval between the striking of suecas-sive kevs is snllieient to allow it to travel the full diotanee to reach its normal ioiiition. By rein-ion of the relative arrangel nent of the several parts and the speeds nt i which they are olperated, the operator is enahh-d to ai'vuniu ate symbols on the storage x whiil so tliiit tlic transmission of the iiyin- 'i hols is ctl'ecteil both when the iitoriifge wheel is living roti-.ted to advance a symbo and when 2 it is iit rest while o s nibol is being set up. i 'I'he mechanism by which the storiige wheel is iiltciiiiitcly locked and unlocked in operaitively connected with all of the key barn in such nninner tlmt the length of the symbols iheninelves determines the distance the atoriige wheel is rotated after it has been ro- 'l'hc invention willlie understood by reference to the iimiixiipiinying' drawingii in which l Figure l is ii plain view of my improved iriiiisniittcr: Fitz. L' is u view in cloviition, piirtly in section. showing the storage wheel iiiid the trniii of genre connected thereto: li'ig. 3 in n plan vieu' on an enlarged scale of thc sioriiinwheel and the incanti for rotating it: Fig. 4 is n horizontal section on the plane of the line 4-4 of Fig. 2' Fig. 5 is a nec# tional view on the plane o the line 5 5 of- Fig. 3: Fig. 4' is it detail sectional view on tho plone of tho lino tt-ti of Fig. 3; Fig. 7

is a'dctiiilwiew i n elcviition of the iiliattl and pinion for rotating the atorago wheel; Fig. ia a vertical acotioiial view ou the plane of the line 8-8 .of Fig. il; Fig. i) iii a detail view in elevation of ii portion of thel storage wheel and the nii-inni for locking and releasing it.; Fig. l ia ii nido view of the keyboard aiiil tliil lovcrii iictiiated thereby; Fig. li iii ii pliiii v'iuw of ii portion of the selective iiicchiiiiiiiiii: Vif. l2 hows the'iimnnei' of arranging the nig ni several of tho miloniivii tiara iii connection with the iairreiqionding Morse telefraphic iiyniliol and Fig. 13 iii an enlarged i etail view'ot a portion of the' transmitting iiiechauiiini.

Similar reference chin-notera indicate aimilar iartii in thcv iiei'criil views.

'l e inechaniion which controls the poiiii tion of tho pini: iii the aloi'iigo wheel il! adapted to be nctuiited by any suitable iiyateni of levers such ns found in existingl forms of typewriters, und for thc pur of illustration l havo ado ited that uaeo.; i thc R'emington and other like machines, the drawn showing onl ao much of the typewriter ever system irectly iitilind by me l y in carrying out thejnvention. c

'Referring to the drawings the numeral l l designata a suitable bane supported a. iiufi cient distance above the table to afford room for the proper iiiiiienihlage and working of l the mec anuiui actuated by the keyboard. The keyboard com riiicii iil bank of bars 2 i mated on ii tix shaft 8y supported in cketii on thcbcae 1, -aaid bara having are inscribed tho lettera of tho alphabet, unctuation marini, etc.. iis usually found in typewriters. 1 prefer to arran the lettera, marks, etc., in accordance with t io iiystom known iis the iiniveriml. hoybonrd. Any desired nnuiber of biira 2 nmy be iiavil in the keyboard, .il being shown in the drawings, the liiink including ii. spacing' key 5l. Beneath the biiiieA l is a bank of levers .'i the number corresponding to the number of key bars 2, said levers boin pivoted on n shaft carried by brackets i secured to ii lower banc piece 7. At the forward ends of levers l'. nre secured Uahnped pieces 8 projecting uiliward through openings in the buse l ani the bars 2 of the keyboard in auch iniinnci' that iis ii bor 2 iii doprccond iit. its forward end, ite corresponding lever l'i will be rocked on its pivot. To the reiir of levers 5 iire secured wires 9 running over pulleys i0 and connected to what I have termed tselectivo bars l1, said bars being slidabl mounted in brackets l2 secured to aac 7. prings 13 secured at. one end to a xed bracket on the bane 7 and at the other to the selective bars 1I servo to retract the latter to their normal auditions after the correa nding key bar has been lreleased by e operator. Each selective bar 11 ia constructed with n number of projecting lugs arranged in the manner an for the purpose preacntly to be delcribed. Extending transversely ol and immediately above the bara 1l in proximit to the aideii of the luga 19 are wires 14, sai

keys on which wires being attached at one end to a bracket` 15 tixed to the bale 7, und guide rollers or irted in a tixed racket 7, are attac ed at heir other endl to e corresponding number of bell crank leven 16 (ace Fig. 2l, the simultaneous movemcntof a number of auch bell crank levers, depending u the character struck umn the keyboa positioning the pins '6 o! t atoragc wheel neceanai-y to transmit the character atx-tick.

passing around in which arc scott-d Oli ioo

ins 10 see Fig. l1 sup i'io Aa stated sbovecach key bar 9 haa a .corrcf lever li. and cach lever 5 haa a ding selective bar l1. .It ia eaaenon the hara t with tha apo'ndin correa tial therefore. that the luga 19 11 shall-correspond in arran telempllic symbols of the c key rd, inasmuch as the' function of said hara ia to actnate bell crank levera 18 'to act up in thc storage wheel groupe o! also in arrangement wit the tllalrn c sym la of the keyboard charactera.. o .facilitate the deacri tion it will be aasuined ythiit tho invention a adapted to tranamit the Moria code, and forthat purpoao' eiicti har ll will have ita lugs l9so arranged that when ii vcn character it iitruck on the ykeyboard t e wires 14, nccemary tomi; up thi)` proper aracters on the' through the wires 14 the' dowutor a long space; a'letter space, that is, va space pins down; a word space,v that ,Iba

v resented merely )y a dot. will require but one 'The number of pins on the storage wheel Ito transmit a dot, dash orspace may be varied, hnt in practice with plus about one- `ter C. which is re resentet 'bv two dots ylush andtwowires for the t wo dots, the tir-t ot' stud two latter wires hemp, separated `short dash Ind dot, wi

group of pins in thcstoruge wheel, will he displaced by the bar 11 corresponding to the character struelc. there being. as tuauy wires 14 as necessary to set u the s mbol of the longest character on t e key ard.l

sixteenth of an inch in'dinnteter l have adopted the followtn mmm-for a dot one piu up; a short las ,two eontigutats pins up; a long dash vfour successive plus up: a symbol space, that is the spucc between thev arts-of avtelegraphic symbol, ont` pin down or aehort space and two contiguous pins between symbols. three sueeesmivel is a s ace between wprds, four sumessive pinsl own. This selection ia purely arhit -ary may be` varied us desired. v ,lt is, however. tamvenient in that the mininnun number of ius is required for any given character. 'or example. ns shown in Fig. 12,-the letter A of' tte Morse code being represented by a dot and ashort dash, the bar 1l corresponding to that character will have three lugs l0 so arranged 'as to act simultaneously upon three wires 14. one wire I4 between the one for the dot and the two for the dash being idle. movement of that har'll will, through the wires 14 simultaneously uct upon three of the hell crank levers 18 so as to raise one pin representing tho dot, the next plu remaining down in its normal position nml the nextl two pins being vaisedror n group of four ius. The leta long space uml a ot, will require its lever Il lo havetliree lugs lil, so arranged that tuo act upon two wires 14 separated by an intervening idle wire. and the third lug on a wire for the last dot aspirated from the others by two intel-venin idle wires to represent the long space. his symbol requires a groupof six pins lu the storage wheel, thut is, one up, one down. oneup, two down in theinuornml munitions, and ons op. 'lhe letter l), represented by a short dash and two dots, wi l require its lever ll so have fourl lugs 19 so arranged that two not upon two mntignous wires for tho'ehort from the two contiguous wires h. ttn idle nire. und the two wires for the two dota being separated from each other b v an idle u 'ire or altogether a space of six wires setting; up a group of six pins in the storagev to havo six lugs i9 so arranged that two act upon two contiguous wires; tho third upon a wire se arated from the 'seeond'by .anzidle wire; t e fourth and fifth on two contiguous wires separated ,from the third by an ldla wire, andthe sixth separated from vthe fifth by an idle: wire. or a total space of nine wires, so as to set up in the storage wheel a ronp of nine pms; two conti tous pins or the first shortdash, one town in its normal position for the short space, one up for the dot, one down ln itsenormal position fora short space, two np 'for the second short dash, one .down for the shorts ace,and ons up for the'final dot. V'lhe letter represented by a lonf'dash will yrequire its bar l1 to have. four gs so arrangedv us to act upon four consecutive wires 14 thus raising a group 'of four consecutive ius in the storage wheel, it'bein evidenttv at it two `pins are adopted aa the -unt for a short dash, the long dash will retptire `four pins or double the number of pins for u short dnsh. The letter M represented by two short dashes will require its bar tll to have four lu l0, so arranged that the first and secon act upon two contiguous wires, and the third and fourth on two contiguous wires separated v from the first set.by an idle wire, so aa to set up in the storage wheel two contiguous pino `for the first dash, one down in `its normal position for the short space'and two up for the second dash. or u group of va pins. The letter 0 representan by two dots with a ylong space between will require its 'har ll to have two lugs so arranged as to act ,upon two wires separated -hy two idle wires, ao as to set up iu thc'ntorage wheel one piu up for the first dot. two dor/n for' the long sparc and one up for the second dot, or u group of four pins.

In Fig. 10 the bar l1 is shown as connceted with ,the key bar of the letter I. In a similar manner all of the other bars ll have their projecting luga l0 so arranged as to simultaneously act upon the proper wires to set up tha desired grou ot' pula in the stor- `age wheel. and b v ting u it is tobe understood that I mean not.ou y the raising the plane of the upper surface of t s storage wheel to transmit a dot or a dash, but perremain in their normal poaiti for the avlnbol s ees, for it iajuat as essential in the pra ies' of my invention that certain pins should be permitted to remain in their normal positions to transmit short and long wheel. Erbein the shortest s vmbol,-rep

lug on it's lever l1. The letter J, being the I longest symbol. that is a short dash, dot.|

ll require its har 11 symbol spaces. letterspaces and word as it is to raise certain pins to transmit dots and short und long dashes. In the universal lnitting certain of the pins of the group to of certain of the pins so auto pro'ect above keytmard-the longest symbol is that of the l period. requiring its bor 11 tp have eight Fi Rand lugs so arranged iis to act u on eight wires' to raise eight pins and al ow (ive to rei. .iin in their normal positions, or a tot'al n iace of 13 wires and l. pins.. As shown in t ie drawing a a inbol requiring a group of ll'i pins iis provided 'for although it la obvionii that ii greater number of wires I4 inay he used to e ect the setting up of a iiyinbol requiri any number of pins. The bar 11 connecte tothe spacing bar has but one ln t actupon a wire 47 (sec Fig. 10), said wire 47 bein operated not only by the spacing bar lint a so by all of the bars 11 azi herc- 'iiiafter described. It may be stated here that the storage wheel mechanism is so arranged as tio rovide for the csoapcinent of three pins in t eir normal positions after thc pins of each symbol have been set up. When the space har 51 is strncli: its corresponding bar l will set upon the wire 47 to allow the storage wheel to move the ii mee of one pin, thus making the tour ins own which,

aa above stated, represent. t e space between words.

The series of lugs It) on each bar begins near the outer end of the bar, the initial lugs bein in alinenient. The wire 47 lies between ie initial lng and a shoulder on the bar and is moved b said shoulders when the keyboard is manna ly operated.

.\s shown by dotted inca in Fig. 1 the levers b converge' toward the rear vfor the purpose of bringing t e. selectivo bars 11 close together or near t ie ceiitereof the wires `l-l in order to get an even notion on said wires.

Stor/ige iilu'l.-lliivin g. described the so lectivo mechanism by w neh thc pins cor.

responding to a given character on the kevbonrd are set np in the storage wheel. I will now describe in detail the storage wheel and the means by which it is rotated intermittently to permit the settin up ot the snereiaiivo grou s of telrgrapiie symbols of n wolitdfor fen' ence. l i l l, 2

e erring more iiirtirn ai' v to -`i 3. 5.1i, 7, 8 and tl, tht! numeral 20 deaigiiziiittm a standard secured to base l, i-aiid standard having arma 2l and 22. (hi tho nriii 22 is rigidly-manned a hearing 23 are Fig. R) torniin part of the casting of t io standard 20 whle i bearing supporta the atoriigo wheel 24. The other arni 2 has a hearing for the shaft. 28 of ii gear wheel 25 whit-h is adapted to rotate the storage wheel. 20 designates aA motor of any suitable kind. 'mechanical or electric,l the shaft of which..has a pinionV 27 meshing with wheel 25. said wheel heilig looae on the shaft 28 which shaft is supported in bearings on the ariii 2l and'iii lim-e l ree 2li designates a friction dii-k on the shaft 28, and 80 designates a friction dial! slidabl keyed on' said shaft. Screw-threaded on iaft 28 is a nut 31 and between said mit and friction disk 30 is 'tncnter, am' one of au i rt-ed n carin 32 for the u no o2 l oidiiig said disloigin {rictional eliigiisment with gear'wheel 2. At the upper end' of shaft 28 is a gear 33 havin a loose bearing on said shaft, and neen :said gear and at the other end to the shaft 28 is a spring 34. llpon the rotation oi. shaft 28 the spring 34 will be wound, the force of the spring in unwinding drivin the gear 33, the function o the spring impart a quick rotary movement to the stora wheel when the latter is released as heres ter described. Referring to Fig. 8 it will be secr that the gear wheel 88 meshes with a gear i'i tormin to the storage wheel 2 The gear 85 may bc inside o the peripheryl of theltolag; wheel or upon the outside, as shown in t drawinfza. The storage wheel 24 is in the form of a ring n section of which is shown sa in Fi 2, o and 9. Near its outer edgegsaid wher is provided with a series of holes 86 in which are seated pins said pins, when in their normal positions, having their upper ends substantially tlnsh with or project- 9c ing only a slight distance above the u r plane of the wheel 24. Ae shown in 6 the pins tl are i-.ylindrir'al in shape and aro circunit'erentinlly grooved at two ints near the center and are adapted to be ieltLeither 9b in their normal or in their raised position by a spiral spring 37 held in a seat in the wheel 24 ani engaging the ins at their groovod portions. 'llie whee 2t may he Ylnale of any convenient aizc so as to carry `ioo any desired number of pins, the individual pins being about one-half incli in length and about one-sixteenth of an inch in diameter and are preferably nisde of steel. As shown in F ig. 2 the upper arms of bell crank lovers* 105 18 pro'eet beneath the plane of the lower endo o the pins ti, said levers having iinpnrted to them in the iiianner before tie-- scribed aufllcient 'movement to raise their corresponding pro eet above tie lane `of the ni' r face of t ie wheel 24, an when ao-rai t icy will he held in that position hy -the spring 87 en 'aging the lower roove.

he wheel 24 is he d against rotation by 115 pawl :ift (ia-e Figa. 8 and 13) the toe a ato of aaiil awi being adapted to engage a pin in the [liosition of pin 79 which is alvva s in its lower position. The pawl 38 is he d` in this. its normal position. by a spring- 120 iress'ed lever 40 pivoted on a stud 40 fixed io a bracket 4l. said lever 40 having a pin 42 which hears against the pawl 28 to hold the latter in its enga 'ng position. The lever han a face t8 iroad enough to cxtend over a pave of three insfroin renter whic'i. if imi wai revent said lever moving inward to therey allow piiwl 38 to en age a pin to stop the lrotation of the wher at one end to 10 being to part. of or secured no ins 6 so that`they shall 110 In their normal 13o.

itionii willi the pine down, lever #0 pro- )ectii t'ar eiiotigli inward to extend part way over the tops of the piniintnd the toe of wl 38 projects between two pins near betr lower` ends, the relative ,positions of pawl :ts and lever 40 being shown in Fig. 9. To move the lever `40 hiiek. I provide it lever 44 pivoted on bracket 4l .and held normally vittzttliiiit it atop 4i' controlled ait above stated by ll. When any one f the bars' ll is moved,

the lever 44 ni drawn forward to canse an.

attnelied eacapenient 4Q to project between tivo pins and to'aet against. ptiwl :llt to move the latter oitt of itii nomial position, it sprint: tlll secured to ptiwl 88 acting a itiitt it pin 30 on tlte bracket 4l tending to told the pitivl litt in its outward position. The movement of pawl 38 in this manner will also move lever 40 through the pin 42 from over the tops of the pine tl tbe wheel now being held apnitiet ,notation by ma ment, 48.

'l'o illustrate t e4 o .ration of the mechanism jun( described, will titmttnte tltttt it ia desired to .net np in the atorittze wheel the ina necessary to transmit the word jelly."

i e storage wheel being at reat by reason of paw] :z8 et4zitgin lt, aaid pawl wi he moved bac p ward movement of the encapement 4H itpoii the'tttriking of the letter j tipon the keyhoard, the wheel now being maintained in it position of reat by seid escapetiient. When eacapetiient 4R ta moved the tmt one of the three pittit in front of lever 40 or that in tlte ponition of iin 70, will bear against it. and the wheel a lowed a very alight movement. leitet than one-thirty-econd of `an inch. or tiittil said eseapenient ia brongzlit against stop pitt 40. tltttn brin ing pawl litt tttrnintitv the ottter 'tilde of aal pin. An pawl tltlntovett ltitekwtird'it bearii against ptn 42 and tlittii move lever 40 frtatn over the to of tlte tlti'ee pittit immediately in lrtiiit o it. eiitl lever being held itt thitt ptmitioti ottt of the piitlt of the rained pitnt by the ttt'tiott o( printf :lll ott pttwl lll# until the wheel ia lii'tittgzht to rei-tl. Hitntlltnneottidy with the movement of lever 44 to ell'eet tlte relenw of pitwl 2lt4.'tlie selective bar 1l corren ottditig.' to the letter j will diftplttee vix of t te wives I4 to tiet tip the teleizritpltie a'vttiliol iii the v. the fory pin 4o b v a nprling` -ltl (nee Fig. 4). Attached tothe lever M-iathe wire all the bitrti tlte in in the iosition of l D k L -tortt|ge `wheel in the nitttiner before de-y iterilied. When tlie operator releti-ethe key lm r. the lever 44- will be retriteted. thereby withdrawing the eaeitlwitttnt llt leitvtnti,r tllte stot'nge .wheel free. ntitl spring.' l-l will then tiet to gtve n tpttclt ttititty tnovetttettt over it ttpttee of niiie pine. six of the pins being two dots iitid fotti reittiiittitig dott-tt tot' the I apaeea between the pttttit of the .-,vitt ltol. nml

vto the left o etirit -for tlie tiet-ond l of the word.

heim;r -of lever ft2, ttit abown in Figs. tl aiitl t8, iti

be rained andthe wheel 24 will be a vanoed to bring tltat in to the-position immediately the face of lever 40. and the three pitnt following will be advanced to a position in, front 'of said lever, the wheel tt nin tron-tint: to -tt position of reet. When ttt` next letter l is struck, four auccesaive pitia will be i'nirted und the wheel advanced to n position' immediately to the left of the face of lever 40, the three pins initiiedately following: being iidvitneed to a position itt ytto that tlie lttitt of aitid fotir pins iii brought front of lever 40. the wheel agnin coming to ii poiiition ot' rent.' 'llte naine movement. oe-

tlie iinitl letter ,v is struck, the wheel will be ndvnncetl n paw of ll tina, as follows?? one tip for. the dot: one town for the short When 1 aprire: one tip 'for the dot; two down for the long itpiiee: oneitp for the dot: one dowtt for the iiliort spitee; one np for tt dot and three down for tho letter ttplce.

Tiwnamt'fla'ny meclutiit'am.-After the pin-a have been tiet tip in the nntimer before described they are utilized to'itenilleleetrical inipuleieii over the 'ne by causing one arm of n bell ct'itnlt lever ft2 to ride nizaiiiitt and to Vcoi'ttnct niiccettvivelv with the itidett of tlte `rntstetl ptits. von nn iit'tii 54. initd arm bein ivoted at 53 aat on a hollo'w tihiitt 55, the sttd ttriit i4 and lever 52 moved. ait liere'ntter dearrihed. 'lhe toe The lever i12, ia

made liroiid eiiottirlt to prevent tbe lever projecting between two cotttiiztiotta rained ins iittdicientlv furto break tlte circttit. e inner ein of lever 52 iii controlled by it spring 70 which tendit to Iiold aitid lever nor initlly ittzttiniit vti top pin (lil on the artti M. spring 7l fastened ttt. one end to lever o2 itnd nl ita other endv bearing;r against. a

shoulder oit snid lever, (see Fitz. 3'), carries ii tertiiinitl poittt 75. iiditptetl when lever 52 itt itioved liy it i-itieed iin. to t-otittict with a teriiiitingl held iii n binding ptt-it insulated front the ttrnt 54, 'llie cirtttitwires are in etiied to binding: tosta 73 on the baite l. the wire lending to tie lii'vimr niiet 'I2 heini: conveniently envi-ivd through ltollow `hnit 5f. the olher wirelwing tzrottntlediti minet thron'glt it eprint.: 7d cotttteetiinz lever 52 nttd ttrtti fel. l'l'he .t-.it'cnit will be chmod hy lever in! whenever itk is rocked on its pivot b v it t'iiiiied titi. tht' Hpitt-e between two or more -oteeeivove tttiwd plint being ittstitllcient to permit the toe of lever ."Q to liticnk tlte citi'n 1 ttl lll) i aaid ratchet wheel.

-ifi

t he'foro deaorilaid.

cuit. Thi for a tlot tha circuit wil' be olosed for t s of a single pin; for s ahortdaah it wilbseloasd tortliemeot two eontigooos pins and for a long for tour successive pins. For a short symbol cs the circuit will lie breiten for the space o onspinand foralong nibolspaoetiie circuit will he broken for qiaee of two rim Aaahove stated, erin M. on which lever 59 is pivoted in feat on s hollow shaft Ni, said hatt lievi .a loss hearing in a depending aieeve Mi in with the storage wheel (eea Fig. 8) said aleeve lieiiig supported in the hea ng 98 forming part of arm 92. On the lower end of sleeve M la keyed a apur r 57, said gear meahiug with a piniou 58 aat on a short vertical aliaft o0, which aha ft has a locas hearing in the end of ali arm o0, w arni ia in turn tant with the hollow shaft To the lower ond o! ahstt on ie s pinion tio, which meshes with a seetionsi gear 61 pivoted on a stud 75 llxed to the base 1. A apri tiia secured at one endtothegeartii a ettheotherendtoa. stud on the bese l.

The r wheel Bti'whieh ia connected to through trimm eine ne mi no, niealias with a spur gear 68 feat to a pinion 64 which pinion lise a looee bearing on the hollow shaft Mi (Figa. 2 and 8). The inion M iii turn incahea with a s ur r o having a looae hearing on aha tt and immediately above the gear 02 ia a ratchet wheel 6i keyed laat on sid halt Mi. Spring pressed pawls 0o (aee Fig. It) pivoted on the upper side of gear 62 engage the teeth Vot- Tlie pu aiul inode of operation of the eeveral trains of man just described are as follows: Gear 2o ing continuously rotated in the direction ot the arrow u, (Fi 8 and 4) hy the motor 26 ita motion will transniittedthrou i geara titl and M'to geur 02 causing the inter to coutinuooslv rotate in a left handed direct ion aa indicated hy' the arrow b (Fi 4l. 'lhetio four gears are thun l taintlnnoiot r rotated at a eonatant rate'of petal whrt ier the inarhine i trananiittni or not. When tho storage wheel is relea vafter a aynihoi in et up,liy the withdrawal i of escapement 48, the aaid wheel is given a quick rotary movement by springt .throotzh g eara 38 and 8o in s right-handed direction.

fter a a ioliol haa heen advanred the store ia lironglit to rent in the manner, During thin brief iiiterinittent movement of the storage wheel. ita l t age when motion will lie transmitted to gear the latter lining rotated in tite annie direction an the tore wheel aa indicated hy the arrow o in ig. 4. .ts r lil' medien with inion 56, the latter wil he rotated in s lett ended direction. at auch time, imparting motion in the seme direction to ratchet twill canne pinion iniit the s wheel 6i which is hiet upon niuitt .'iti, wo that aaitl ratchet wheel will be canned to rotate in the saine direction aa that ot gear o2. During the intermittent movement ot the atorage wlteel the gear 0:2, ne uliove stated, la rotating at a eonatant apeethoarrying with it the wla tio in a left huntietl direction, so that w en the rate of speed of ratchet wheel 61. equals that of gear o2 said ratchet wheel will lie locked with geur 62 through the iawls 65. When ao looked the eilect i to that of gear (itt, liut ina'iunuch aa caused to rotate at a comparatively igh rate o! speed the tendency in to rotate pinion 59 and ratchet wheel (it at o high raie of speed also. auch tendency, however, being checked liy tho gear (i2 noting through piiwle 6.. which lorlt with the teeth of ratchet wheel til. that in. the rute of aperti of the rntoliet wheel til can never he in excess of that of the gear tht. The ultimate etlect is not only to cause a rotation of the ahaft .'59 but to swing said shaft and with it arni titi in the nrc of a circle. Such movement of ni'ni 60 will cause shaft 55 to rotate, and' erm 54 nnd its.

attached traninnitti lever 52 to move for ward in the naine irection no thut g f thtatoi'a wheel. Although the arm 54 is tlm moi.'- intermittently at the timo ot' the in tei'tnittent rotation of the storage wht-rh the rata of movement. of the latter is,gionttr than that ol' the former, so that u certain nui r oi pine of the symbol ntlvuucotlf'hy the e orage wheel will pasa, ond the ruined pins will contact with the end of leu-r .'r.' thereby actuating uuid lever to transmit tion part of the ayniliol which thus posses the le ver 52. During this forivnttl movement ol' the storage wheel the pinion titi will mowV gear tl't' on its pivot 't'i'i nii-uy from ite position of rest tigninat top iin 'i'i thereby distendin e ring 0S. At t in instant the utorage wiee nonnenY to position ot rentl unid sprin' acting through the swliouul geurti and |i iiion titi. will rotule huit .'Ji in n di rretinn the reverra ot' thnt in whieh it wn-l tnovctl hy the torn whetil. emitting lever it!! to liv moved in n t ireetinn toivurd ita nortiiitl poaition'in front of lrier to, und ne unid lever fr.' in o moved it will eontnct ein. otwivelv with the renminder ot' the rained pine of tinl itynihol ant up in the storage wheel. thereby rompletiuf tho transmission of the letter. the circuit icing closed whiltl the lei-or 6:. in in contact with a raised pintor pine, nml hroken when passin wliirh are in their lower pooit ons. l Ilieti the lrverzt ie'thna canard to move in s re- Y torn directionA toward ita normal punition. the avni 60 which la faet to haft titi will iiliui return to it normal poaition swinging with it tlntalialt mi. .\n gear o? ia now at reet the swinging of arni '00 in the return direction of rotation of pinion o8 tov at 57 in i over in 58 .to continue to rotore 'lit liti

itt

i5 tlnrrfore,l tho transmission of the symbols 2i; on the lm vboard. then tho roturn nioveniont.

' 30 thi` iniiuuor boforo dwrilwd.

3b mont.` the instant tlnstorngr wliri-I Aroinra t0.

to whool ia at rout rontinura during tlu` time 46 tlitwe lietvrf'eli loyer 52 whatever ita position l i in tbe arr iii wbivb .t swiiilzil and itanorinal bb init ull of the avnibohi art' tip in tho stormlowbml at ii ronaliintand uuiforin ratoof spoed e5 manner indicatod in liii. l'i. tho api-ing :t7

5 nient ot nrin tin. tbe pinion .'tt and ratchet wheel (il will larotiitod at tlir anuie'iiite ol'` spoed aa tlnit.of ,mir trl. lt iiia'ossurily follow tliut tlio rato of inoi'inioiit of lover-'FJ toward it` iiorinnl position ia ronatiint. und

nirnt of ibo atoraiga wlwrl and nid lovor 52 v when both iire iuorial'in u forward dirmetioii is alan constant and rqnal to tlir rate of tlie return movement oflever 52, und that, i

art up in'tbeiitorage whiel willbeiit, a von atiiut and uniform rato of speed Whether no pins are being carried past the lever 5i.- when the storage wheel in inovrd in u forward dition. i i

n if hrforo lever 52 roarhoa ital normal posit tion tbe next letter to'betranamittod iiiiitruck of bevor b2 will bo arrriited dnrin the time that tlio atorago wborl iidinii'i-oa t` io ayiiiiail of tho lust rliiii'iit-tor atrnokrsnid lori-r heini.' rurriod :forward with tho storii 'o wbool in 'I io traiisniiusion of the symbols boworor continues innaninrli as during auch forward inoieniont some ins of the symbols will lio cnrriod past lover o2. the bitter mounting its return moi-'orrtt. Thi' forward nioi'i'tnrnt of lortu* W2 with tlul atornirv wlirol wbri'i v,tho luttrr i. intrrniittently advniiri-d'. `mid tlioreturn niovvinont of unid lrvor when tln atoriiin' tha't the keyboard in oiwriited. At the nauiilr `ratoI of ti of operation it in pofiaible by tho pi'oiirntI invention to #toro np symbols for tranaiiilaloig snob stored np symbol beigg f position in front of lever )y making the. intorval of tiniibrim-.on atriliing successive The oporii tor keys lesa thanA the tiniv ifo.- l

`tioipiiiiei'l for transmitting the avinbol inni koop the levor h2 Swingin ha(` and iortli between ita normal position iindtlir ruin abou 74 `wliirb nota iis a atop. ln 'other worda. tho inavliinr will uutonnitirplly traino whilii tho niiicliiiiiI in boing;r opi-ratod und will vontinue to transmit n# long ns any syu'iliols 5 are set up on the whovl, or until lover fr. is

returned to its normal position. -'llio pinsv aftrr panning laryond levi-r 'b2 will ronnii'n ruiswl until tliri' aro brought boni-nth tlw rnninbopy 74 wliirlr iii attailii-d to thi stand- `ard 20 -wlion lbev will be depiaawd in tho tlwn engaging thi` n'ipffr "rtawefo .the pim tr. retain thviu in tion' owvi' poaitioii. iia imioatod in Vig. ti.

ln. order tlint t'lnolafi'nior may la warned of, tho noni' nppi'onili of loi-vr .'r.' to tlio cani llion4 '-t. linny nw n simple signal coin iriaingg u Iall N24 ndu-ptod to laoperated y a voi-'tival rxtrnaion of tlia pivot 51% `Ji'liii'li oon tnrt-y with n horizontally proie-@ting ann rxtrndinp owl' tlir-stornizo who-ol nud placed n abort iliwtnnwl in front of tha cani iilioe.

, Hbonld tho niarliino-lw oiaintod ao rapidly' n to ,advani'r the` lisi'vi- Ir.: ao tbiit the mitmiaioii of pivot'` .'3 will rontnct with iiiin 8f ii.

understood; I will state hrietly the 4inode of o|ioriition .of setting up' of the )im ruiidy .'o rertion, or when tho atot'uggiwlirel in nt rrst i tho triiniiniinnion of tho symbola oft e letters and Illu;y levor Ta: nini-ing: in itsiotnrndirec |1i1presonted by -tlu` pins on lthe storage wliool. Iii tho iioriiiiil positionsof the sevi-riil pnrts. lover 44, is lu-ld in its retracted positionv by n prinirln aizniui-it sto pin Ii5; puwl 38 is in Moniga-inout with the ower ond of tbr pin in tlw position of 7n, thaiiin,

"tho tiriit pin in Afront o lover-l0. or thi' finit pin snicootling tluil insu pin of the iiyniliol :ist advanced by tin toi-nizw wheel; the faire of lori-r ltt projects sliglitlv ovor tlio topa oi'.

the thi-eo pins: dii-ortlv iii iront of siiid hoe.

Uli

thnt is, t'ho pin iii t'lio position of 79 and4 tbv two next siicrording pins. said pins hoin in their lower positions: and tbe toe of bo crunk lewifv.: if; directly in front of .tlie'fare of lever -tti in ndi-ance of in 7B.

When a bell crank lvvri' 18 ia rock von it.v I pivot. by tho diaplnroiiwiit of its vire i4 laimnltaneonsly oporntrd in tlio same inanner, no that the pina norminry for the trannniinnion of u ay'inliol nro niiiiiiltaneoiialy .et iip'in a izroiip liv the ainiplc oporation of depreoainiz one ol' the kry lairs '2, tbe pina rorreoifiondinii.r in iii'rniiiroiiieiit with the telelltl `pinisymlail'of tho character iitiurk.

tiiiinltnnoona with tliv inovouiont of levers ,18. tho wire' Lli''roiiti'ollinpg lv.. lt'iii diaplnond. tli'z- .tllvi-t of wliivli in to prophet ll'ir ocripoinout ttl hartwm-n nn 7n und. ihr pin .iniinodintoly to tho left t ieroot'. pin 79 brew iiiz ngniiist tbo osrnpruiont: lund to 4piiiih piiwl 38 niidfh-vor 40 ont of their normal punitions. though tlir pins necessary for `thil trnnsiniaaion of tho rlinrnctor atruck on tlul kvyboiird nrt` now Inot np. the stomp@ whool will liv `hold against rotation by vt -i-ainia-inont .48 whioli will be inaintainrd in front of piiii'tl-o long:l ns tba operator keeps the liey nrilrprevmd. When the key bm* llitl n p mare iii relaaaed tht` particular elective bar ll ia retracted by ita spring lil, and levers 1B which have been actuated arc retracted by the apringa 18', and 'lever 44 ia retracted by ita uirin 46. 'lhe storage wheel ia thus f am given a quick rotary movement by pring 34 carrying the pimi of thc symbol ietenp, past Vthe face of lever 40. As a long avinbol pace is repieaented by two pim-i down. there will-alwaya be at least one pin ap of those paaain in 'front of the face of lever so that tie latter will be held in its outward poition darin the interval that wheel 24 is rotating to tiereby permit all of the imi of the a mbol to pasa beyond the face o lever 40. 'ihen pin in the ioaition of pin 80, which ia the last pin of t e s, lnbol, and waich of course is up. pasacaj ace of laver 40 there will be nothin to hold aaid lever-and it will be pi s forward carrying .with it. through pin 42. pawl 38 which during ';he rotation of the storage wheel han been held outward bv spring 3b. When pawl mi ia so moved it wi lengage the 4b 19in in the punition of pin 7b which i down.

fliereliv atoppint theinovcnicnt of the alor age wheel and ringing it toa pmatioa of reat.

right of lever 40 when the storage wheel ia at rest, is always the tirst pin of a symbol and no matter what niav be the length of the symbol tlie'storagewheel will bc rotated aniciently far to advance the entire symbol past `the face of lever 40, the wheel being stop ied the instant tht` last pin of' the sym l passes the face of lever 40. For example if letter A ia struck, the pin in the position of 78 will be rained for the dot, the next pin will remain down for the short space and the next two will be raised for t e dash, the entire aymbol covering a space of foar pins, as shown in Fig. t). so that when the tora e wheel is rotated the pin in the itiono ttl will be 'advanced to that of s that in the maition of 82 will be advanced to that of t): and th tia the ionition of H3 will be advanced to that o 78. When' the next character ia track the above operation will he repeated the advance movement of thtl storage wheel varying according to the length of the particu ar sym -bol. thefwheel always starting from a position of rest. At the endof a word the pacing key l is -trnck so au to advance the wheel one pin. no pins being rained.` thas adding one to the three pins down which -re ireaenta a pace between lettera.

he impulses wat over the line may be received on an ordimirv Morse wander or recorder. or the invention may be used iii connection with any well known type of printing telegraph by simply modifying tbe elective mechanism to adapt it to t iat par- Aa before stated the pini in the possi tion. of 78 or the one immediately to the ticnlar code. 'i'i'hilc l have reformed to the Mor'iaefwahfor the iurpoae of explaining the invention. it ia to e underiitood that theI invention in ada ted for una with any other code. Mao wlii e l have drecribed the awt aire wliccl a having pina et np therein vertically. it in within the scope of my invention to adopt auch iinalit'ication aa a wheel having the pins arranged horizontally therein and either moved outwardly or inwardly by the selective mechanism. the transmitting lever rae and ita actuating meclianiam bein modified to meet the reqnirementa of luc changea. Also l may use either a normally cloned or open circuit. B having two contact 72 and two nprililrtt l. I may operate with an alternating current. 4

What lvclaim and desire to secure by Lettera Patent iat-l l. ln a tcicfzraphic transmitter the 00mbination with ez series oi' kcv bars, of a aaries of elective liarl provided with lugs corrcapondiin: in arrangement with telcgi'aplnc fiyinlmls of characters on the key board. a aerien of wire@ extending trame wrsely of said selective bara in proximity to and adapted to be moved by said lupa 'when a key bar ia manually operated. tic arrangement being.y lanch that one lng representa a dot and two or more 'represent dashes. the winea moved being separated by idle wirev to represent a space between the parts ot' a symbol.

2. In a teh-graphic transmitter the combination with a serieof kev bara, of a .series of selective bars provide with luga correaponding in arrangement with the tele-l rraphic :symbols of characters on the keyoerd. of a series of wir'ei-i extending traine.

versely of amid selective bara in lroxiniity to and adapted to be moved by said lugs. the arrangement' being: sin-h that one luf: will act iipoii n single wire for a dot and two luga will act upon two contiguous wiree4 for a short daali and npoii foar conmentive wires for a long dadi. the wire diaplacc'l being separated by one idle wire for a abort vpacc and two idle wirw for a long apace.

Il. In a telegraphic trananiitter the combination with a keylaiaril-a'lcctive mcclianiani. of a transmitting mechaninm comprising a dii rotatable wheel having thereon ar series of ailjnstably supported pins. means-actuated by said selective mwlianisni'for setting n I-ncetntx-iive groups; of pins. the piiia of en ci gzronp being arranged to correspond with the tcleiziapliic vinbola of .enccisiive char` arteria atrnrlc on ythel keylmard. a eontimi oualv rotating: motor. and nicana for connecting said wheel with -aa| .motor ao as to transmit the tiret symbol at lanliatantially thesanie speed as anbrieqnen'. ymboa are transmitted.

4. ln a teh-,graphic tramanitter the cominaio Gti

empre g nation with .a transmittiiip mechanism coizi- 'f priaiii 'a rotatable wheel ving thereon ad- )uiitah yaapportod pinsmieiina for aettiiigiip speed, and meiins to permit. the setting up of symbols while those previously set up ar.:

bein transmitted.

5. ii a telegraphic transmitter the comit-:7.- niitioii of a wlicel lmving iidjiistahly say;- ported pins, means for setting up said pins in roups to correspond with tele rra ,il sym iol, means for advancing saiilv ll distance for letter spacing, and means for advancing maid wheel ii iredetei'niincii iidditioiuil i istcnce for wor spacing.v

6. la iitelegr'iipliic transmitter the .conibiniitioii of a wheell having adjust-ably enpported pins. means for setting up said pins in groups tl I- pina of each group being iii'f ran ed to correspond with a tclcvgri'iphic sym iol, means for advancing said wheel for n letter spaceafter each i'oiip is set iip, and means for advancing sai wheel for i: word space an iidditiomil distance `without moving env of the pins.

7. In a telcgrii hic transmitter the combination with nieciiiniaincomprising adjaai.-

ab] supported pine, means vfoi; wetting up aai pina ,in groups the pins of eachl group bein 'arrnti t to correspond 4with a. telegrap ic sym l, means to advance said mechanism after each s vinlxil is set iip,`locki:.p; pieclianiam, and meiiiis to iictaiite amid lecking .mechanism to engage the tiret pin im.- mediately succeeding the last. pin oteiicli ayiiibol.

ti. In ii telegraphic transmitter the combinationot transmitting mechanism comprising ud'ustiihly supported pins, means to set up sai pins in a prciirrangcd order to make and break thecircait, a motor continuouslli'l rotating-at a. lixed speed. means to permit the intermittent. movement of the transmitting inechaiiiian hv Maid motori and incanti connecting said 'transmitting mechanismr with the motor to, etect the transmission of the tiret symbol at the imitant the transmitting mechaniamiareleiiaed and iit a speed proportional to the speed of the motor. f

t). In a telegraphic transmitter the combination of mechanism forl Istoring up telegraphic symbols, niechiiniam for transmitting said symbols, a motoror operating the storing up mechanism at. a speed in `exceso of the spoed of transmission, and iiieiina for limitin the speed o? thotransmitting nicchanism irectly to thetao the motor. v

w wel"l after each symbol is set iipjii. predetermined 5;. 'in a telegiephic tr-fiinsriiitter thc` cern- '.-;i:iiitioii with a wiieei having pins adjuschly sommi-ted thereon, i. motor continuously i rotating at ii lixed speed, meana to permit tlie i'niennittent rotationof miid wheel by :said motor, means for settin 'up amidy pins in groupa` when the wheel in et met, and means connecting naid wheel with the motor toetlcct thetransmission-of the tiret lyinbol at aspeed proportional to the speed of the rrwitor at the instant| the wheel is released.

ll... `ln a telegrapliic' transniittertlic com- Liiiuously rotating naid goers, iiccliei'iicfi'i :for storing up telegraphic symbols, iiiciiiis to interiiiitt-ently move saidA storing 4up mechanism, means to transmit the symbols. and .means toliiiiit the speed of the transmitting iiiccliiinism .to that of said train of gears.

l2. in a teli-graphic triiiiiiiz'iitter the coinliimztiori with ii motor. of i). train vof gears coiitinuoiisiy rotated thereby, -ii trunsiiiit- `ting mechanism comprising a wheel, means wheel hy said iiiotoi' ii gaat' connected to said wheel. a pinion` nies ting with said gear, and means' to liniit the speed vof i'c.t'-tio|i of said pinion to that of the last ger.: of unid train.

13. lii a telegraphic transmitter the can biiiatioii with a motor continuously rotating; et a fixedpercl. of a trniii (if-gears continuously rotated thereby, a transmitting mechanism comprising iidpistahly supported pins, means for setting viip said pins in groupe, means to ci'cct the advance of said mechaniinii'iiftertlie, settiizig up of each iiyiiilml, a lever adaptedI to he actuated by seid pins to opeiiand close the circuit, and means con- 'xiecting said motor and triiiisiiiittin, mechiiiiiam to effect the transmission of lie tiret iig/mbo! .at a given speed proportional tothe fanisiii is released.

14. lii a teli-graphic triinranittir the coniliiiiation with n wheel having pins adjustiip said pins iii groups corresponding iii iii'- i'angcinent with telegrii )hic syinlxils, a lever adapted io he actuatedA iy said pins to open and-'close the circiii t,a motor, means to .rt init the intermittent rotation of said w iecl by said motor. and gear connections between .said wheel and lever whereby said lever is caused to mese at ii rate otaipeed lesa than that of the wheel.

l5. l ii ii iolegriiphic transmitter the comhiniition with a wheel having means thereon ati-'ain of yearn continuously rotated by sait motor, a aliiift on which the last. iar of said' train -is'looselyviiiounted, ii pinion fast ou said shaft. va gear connected to said lvlieel .and adapted vto rotate said pinion iii one-direction, a iiitc`lietwheel fast on eid shaft,

Lilziation ot' ii train ot" gears, means for coin ably supported thereon, means for netting` for greening sind closing the circuit, n motoriy to permit the intermittent rotation' of .said

spoed oit the motor at the instant said mechl fut pawls secured to the last gear of .mid train and adapted to cn'gafo said ratchet wheel whereby the speed of rotation of said pinion is limited to that of the last. gear of said train.

16. In n. telt-(graphie transmitter the ceinliination with a wheel having pins adjustahly iin ported thereon, means for setting' up'sai pins in groups the pins of each t; group being arranged to correspond with a mechanism clegra hie symbol, lookin adapter to engage said when means to release said locking mechanism and to rotate said wheel after each :iymhol is cet up, and means to prevent the locking mechanism from returning to its normal position until the wheel has heen' rotated sufficiently far to advance the entire symbol and an. addtional distance to transmit a. letter space.

17. In. telcgnphc transmitter the'combinntion with a storage wheel, of a shaft loosely sap irtcd in n hearing thereon, an arm sccur to said shaft, a transmitting lever carried by said arm, means to intermittently rotate said wheel means actuated by said wheel when 'rotated to swing said anni in the arc of a circle, and means lto swing scid arm in a reverse direction when the wheel iii at rest, both movements oi said arm rotating said shaft. hat in opposite rcctions.

18. In a tclegraphic transmitter the. vombination with a storage wheel, of a shaft having a loose hearing on said wheel, n transmittin lever carried by said sha'ft, an arm secure( at one end to said shaft and at. the other loosely` engaging u second shaft. gear connections including a pinion between said wheel and said second shaft, u iilior.

a train of continiionslv rotatinpr gears littwecn said motor and said second shaft, and means for limiting the speed of 'rotation of said pinion to that of the last'gcar of sind train.

19. ln ve. telegraphic transmitter the com binntion with a motor, of a train of genis continuously rotated thereby, a storage wheel and connections between said wheel and motor tending to rotate the former, a shaft having a loose bearin on said wheel, n. transmitting lever carrie by said shaft, en arm secured at one cn'cl l'to caid shcct and at the other loosely cngaging a second shaft, gear connections inc u ing e. pinion between said wheel and nid. second shaft, the last gear of seid train having a .loose henri on seid second shaft.

20. l. 'tclegrsphic ltransmitter the combination with dering and tnnsmittiiw mechanism, of a motor l. r meshing wit a inion on the motor um pinion havin e oooe bearing on the shaft of said an meshing with l gear oit the storing and transmitting mechanism, and a spi-ing ccnosceni-v;

named to said shaft and to said secondiiamed pinion for the pnniose described.

2l. In an apparatus nt the character described the combination with mechanism comprising adjuritnhly supported pins,

enism,a motor, n train of gears continuously driven hy acid motor, a transmitting lever. means to move said lever both when aaid mechanism is at rest and when it is in inolover directly to that of the last gear of seid troni.

QQ. ln im apparatus of the character described the combination with mechanism comprising adjustlhly' supported pins, means to intermittently advance said mechenism, a motor, a train of gears continuously Vdriven by said motor the last. gear of said. train being loose on its shaft, a transmitting' lever. means to move said lever both when said mechanism ie ut rest and when it is in motion said means comprising a inion fast on said shaft, a ratchet wheel a so fast on said shaft, and pawls pivotcd on the side of of rotation of said pinion iii limited to that; of said (gear.

Q3. In a. tclcgi'aphic transmitter the coinhin'ation with traniniiiting incts'ianism can prism" a wheel having pins adjnstnbly snpportetr thereon, of means for intermittently rotating said wheel, a lever adapted to con tact. with said pins when the latter are iidjiisted, ii shaft havin r a loose hearing in said wheel and on whicha said lever is carried, means for positively rotating said shaft in one direction by said wheel, a pivoted sectional gear connected to said shaft. u spring connected to said sectional gear and adapted to be `distcndecl when said when! is mov-1:0. and when said wheel is at rc2-t to rotate said tshaft in a reverso direction.

24. In a telcgriiphic ti-nifnzznittcr comprisng transmitting mechanism having circum- 1 erentially grooved pins, means to adiust said pins in k ocition, and a spring to hold said pins both in their norma an in then' ad'ustcd positions.

do.. A telegraphic transmitter comprising; tranainittin mechanism having it plurnlit o adjiistah y supported pins, means or nnjustingi said pins, and a sirmw engaging h ll of said Ypins and adapte tothol t e'm in their normal and'ad'nsted positions.

26.\In telegimp hiiiiition of mechanism for storing up tele graphic symbols, mechanism for transmittin said symbols, a motor continuously u: tilting at a fixed speed to which said traicniitting mechanism is directly geared to obtain a constant and uniform rate of therein, and means to actuate. said setting` up and storing; mechanism at e. rate of speso. in

ic'transmitter the conimeans to intermittently advance said mechtion, und means to limit the speed of said the last gear of said train, whereby the specs! i uxln nl the ruta nl mnnment o! the trannonnh, and nhct mechanism controlli mitting mechanism and independent of tho nid stops. had of ihn motor. In lentimony whereof I inve hen 2i'. In n telegraph lrmmmller, n movable signed my name in the prennes of twn mirrixi. :zum for 'ilivitrgntbhe uns. lcribing witnnn.

, ,'mdneourn ,nn i ranks pronged with means .adjusting EDWARD E UMNSCHMU mid stops, of l keybr'd, seleetmfl moch- Witnesses:

' :mism opentod thenby mechnni y veon- E. F. Porra,

lo" mrctnl with, and adnpte w opente and bell Guen L. Humax. 

